Sex Sells, so Why Not Be Sold Essay - 1399 Words

It is said that Prostitution is wrong because the prostitute sells his or her body. This is no different from professional athletes, they are selling their bodies. Models, sperm donors, and actors all legally consensually sell their bodies in return for a profit. Every year a prostitute is raped 19 times, kidnapped 10 times, and beaten repeatedly; yet, the prostitute is still considered the criminal. Prostitution should be decriminalized because the labor chore of prostitution is a form of work, Regulated prostitution is safer for the prostitute and their client, and people have the right of personal choice of selling their body. Sex work is not a problem; abuse, non-reportable violence, and denial of recognition as a worker are.†¦show more content†¦Nor is there any doubt that serial killers know sex workers are afraid to seek protection from police; or that the public believe violence is part of a prostitutes job description. Until prostitution is legalized, these women will continue to toil down on the ocean floor, miles away from the light, in constant fear of predators. (Mariano 3) The violence and crimes committed against prostitutes will continue and increase until there are set laws that will make prostitution a legal profession. Not only are the prostitutes getting abused, but they are afraid to contact police for help. â€Å"Prostitutes avoid reporting serious crimes committed against them to the police for fear of being prosecuted themselves. This makes them easy prey for predators looking for vulnerable targets whose absences are less likely to be noticed or investigated.† (Mann 6). These victims of abuse are not able to reach out to police for help because they are performing an illegal act themselves. What if we considered sex workers and the community one and the same? Sex workers are our neighbors, friends, family, service providers and customers, after all. Much more than a possible nuisance, the murder of women in our community seems like harm to our community. Sex workers are a part of our everyday society and because of society’s viewing of prostitutes as â€Å"lesser† or â€Å"beneath† the general population; crimes committed against them appear to not be as serious. The Regulation of prostitutionShow MoreRelatedAdvertising: Sex Sells Essay examples1365 Words   |  6 Pagesthe idea of â€Å"sex sells†. This idea promotes a hunger in the consumer for gaining personal pleasure or acceptance of sexuality by the eye catching effects of publicly baring flesh. These ideas are promoted through TV commercials, billboards, magazines, radio ads, or any type of media targeted at the mass majority of people. Every where a person looks there seems to be some type of advertising based on sex. The illusion of making one feel they want, need, or cant live without something so pleasing makesRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Modern Slavery1415 Words   |  6 Pages When forced into sex trafficking statistics state that 67 percent of prisoners are forced into labor, 55 percent are women and girls, and 26 percent are children that endure the conditions and harshness of this generation s modern slavery. Human trafficking is the modern slavery throughout the globe and 27,000 cases have been reported to the NHTRC hotline in the last eight years alone (Human Trafficking). Human trafficking is of all ages, all genders, and anyone can be forced into the labor. ThereRead MoreEssay on Sex Sells in Advertising768 Words   |  4 PagesA Great Moment In Creativity In 2010 Diesel released their spring campaign tagged, â€Å"Sex Sells, Unfortunately We Sell Jeans.† This was a follow up on their â€Å"Be Stupid† campaign, which helped re-establish the brand amongst consumers. The brands image was able to portray a sexy idea while still having enough humour to be appreciated by a large audience. Although the idea of using sex appeal in advertising is not new, Diesel ran into trouble with this campaign as a large number of the public statedRead MoreSlavery Speech Sample Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world to stop child sex slavery. Give Love146 Introduction: I. (Attention-getting device): She was only a number in a room of girls, but her eyes stared through the two-way glass and into the rescuer’s soul. When they returned to raid the place, 146 had already been sold, or killed, but she’s what they’re fighting to save. II. (Central Idea): Love146 is the most deserving charity because of the work they are doing around the world to stop child sex slavery. III. YouRead MoreGlobal Sex Work : More Educated Overseas Brides And Low Wage U.s. Husbands1294 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal sex work contains different connotations for different people. For some women, it is about charting your own course and improving your life and that of your family. For others, it is about becoming chattel, another body used by whomever has the money to pay for it. For yet others, it is about marriage and migration, creating a family in a country that they hope is better suited to what they want out of life. What is certain is that globalization, and related changes in cultures and economiesRead MoreSex Slave : Http ( / Topdocumentaryfilms )1352 Words   |  6 PagesSex Slave: http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/sex-slaves/ Far from home, drugged, and bruised from head to toe these particular victims not only have and maybe still living a nightmare, but are scattered around the world in a binding industry that is close to impossible to stop. In Odessa Ukraine sex trafficking has become more than an issue, it’s become a profitable living for many people. Desperate for money or sold without a clue, these women have become part of a devastating cycle. With a group ofRead MoreGlobal Sex Work Different Connotations For Different People1324 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal sex work different connotations for different people. For some women, it is about charting your own course and improving your life and that of your family. For others, it is about becoming chattel, another body used by whomever has the money to pay for it. For yet others, it is about marriage and migration, creating a life in a country that they believe is better suited to what they want out of life. The men involved with these women are also looking for different things. Some are lookingRead More Child Prostitution In Asia Essay742 Words   |  3 Pagescommonplace in Asia. In the February 1995 issue of World amp; I, Christopher P. Baker discusses his findings in the article, Kiddy Sex-Luring the Tourist for Love Beneath the Palms. In Asia more than half of the working prostitutes are under the age of 16, many of those are under the age of ten. Most people who hear the staggering statistics, just like me, ask why. There are many answers, and none of them could possibly justify the sexual exploitation of children. Many tourists and locals for thatRead MoreBurger King Super Seven Incher Advertisement in Singapore Essay examples1077 Words   |  5 Pagesfor a large-sized sandwich turns out to have such an explicit underlying meaning. Slammed as â€Å"distasteful† and unappetizing due to its obvious references to fellatio, many people spoke up against the advertisement and asked for it to be taken down. Why, you ask? Let’s take a look. (See Appendix A – Figure 1) Appendix A: Figure 1 The advertisement in discussion is a print advertisement for a limited time promotion of the ‘Super Seven Incher’. This advertisement was put up at public locations suchRead MorePersuasive Essay On The American Dream1742 Words   |  7 Pagescharge and people became property. However, the slaves did not agree to this system because their rights were being violated. Thousands of immigrants traveled to America, searching for many types of freedom, provoking the idea of the American Dream. Even so, slavery was still apparent in many countries, including America. Many rebellions ignited revolutions and civil wars, specifically the American Civil War, which created sectionalism in America and almost destroyed the young country that was full of

Levis Business Report Free Essays

REPORT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF LEVIS STRAUSS LADIES’ JEANS FOR EDGARS RETAIL STORES To Directors of Edgars, This report serves to provide information about Levis Strauss Jeans which we wish to sell through your retail stores, Edgars. Levis Strauss is a clothing line which has the potential to become very popular, especially once our new line of ladies’ jeans is introduced into the market. Target Market Although the target market for our Jeans is limited to women, the popularity and demand for Jeans is increasing by the day. We will write a custom essay sample on Levis Business Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now The consumers would be able to wear Jeans in a casual manner with a shirt for their every day errands, and they would also be able to wear them slightly more dressed up with a blazer for work. Jeans are a piece of clothing that are worn by every class of people for almost every occasion and this would put us at an advantage in the current market. Previously, Jeans were thought to be only for workers, cowboys, etc. However, the consumer demand has shifted from the durability of jeans to the fashion of jeans. Materials Used The materials needed to make the jeans would be denim, cotton, zips buttons, rivets and thread for embroidery of the brand name. These can be obtained with ease around South Africa which will lower our cost price as we will not need to import materials in order to produce the jeans. This will allow us to provide the jeans at a lower and more competitive price, therefore attracting more consumers to your stores. Possible Challenges and Strategies One of the challenges that we, as the manufacturers of the jeans, face is the threat of new entrants into the market and the threat of substitutes. Our generation consists of many young, innovative and enthusiastic designers who could possible introduce a new brand of denim jeans into the market. This could also tie in with the threat of substitutes as there are literally hundreds of lines that offer jeans as one of their products such as Guess, Sissy Boy, Free 2 b U, and RT to name but a few. In order to overcome this challenge we would need to ensure that our product has a high level of differentiation, meaning that it would need to stand out against the other brands of denim jeans. We could do this by using edgy advertisements. For example, women wearing nothing but the jeans themselves but with shadows covering the necessities such as breasts etc. This will attract women to the jeans as it implies that the jeans will give them sex appeal. We would also need to emphasise what makes our jeans different by showing their authenticity, originality, variety, quality, and their unique fit. Our jeans are also offered at a premium price and would be easily accessible to consumers as many people shop at Edgars stores. It could also be emphasised that our jeans are classic yet still modern and they can be worn for comfort as well as style. Table showing substitutes chosen if Levis Jeans were not available (Calculated on 120 respondents) Brand| Percentage of Respondents| Sissy Boy| 61%| Guess| 15%| Free 2 b u| 17%| RT| 7%| Levis Jeans can be considered as a style instead of just a fashion or a trend. A fashion and a trend grow slowly in the market but eventually the sales begin to decline. It is considered a style as, although jeans may not always be the most popular choice of clothing, they will always come back into fashion and have the potential to make a come-back in the market of the fashion industry. Another possible challenge would be that our brand could struggle internationally and this could affect its popularity locally. However, we have adopted the motto â€Å"think local and act global†. This ensures the potential consumer that the product is of good quality yet it can still be sold at a competitive and reasonable price. There have been some complaints of our jeans tearing in some places on Hello Peter, however, we have made an effort to strengthen our product physically by improving our production process and testing the strength of certain garments in a batch to ensure that the products provided are of the highest quality possible Conclusion After careful market segmentation, efforts in improving the product and in-depth analysis of the market, we believe that our product would be a valuable addition to your range of products sold at your retail stores. With careful marketing strategies, innovative thinking and continuous attention given to the consumer needs, Levis Strauss could add to your store’s success. Please consider our proposal favourably. Regards, Kirsty Smit – Levis Strauss CEO References: * http://www. scribd. com/doc/31538621/Project-report-on-starting-a-new-business-Comfort-Jeans * http://www. madehow. com/Volume-1/Blue-Jeans. html * http://www. uvm. edu/~shali/Levi. pdf * http://www. cleanclothes. org/betterbargain/946-case-file-levi-strauss-a-co * http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Levi_Strauss All of the above websites were visited on the 4th of October 2012. How to cite Levis Business Report, Essay examples

Laundering Complex and Compliance Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Laundering Complex and Compliance Industry. Answer: Introduction Money laundering can be best put as such a process in which the profits of corruption and crime are transformed into supposedly genuine assets. A majority of regulatory and legal systems include a range of different activities in money laundering, and is seemed as other kinds business or financial crime, which is often used in a general manner, for evasion of international sanctions, for funding terrorism and for misusing the financial systems particularly the digital currency, traditional currency and plastic currency, along with securities (Madinger, 2016). It is also referred to as complicating the sources of money by using financial services and systems, or in an international manner, so that the source and the destination of such activity cannot be tracked or identified. Some other nations have stated money laundering as being a manner of inclusion of money, which comes from such an activity which is deemed as a criminal activity in the particular nation, even when the same acti vity may be legal, in which such transaction or conduct took place (Unger Busuioc, 2007). This report is focused on what money laundering actually is, what it includes, its historical management both in international and Australian context and the present day standing on this issue in Australia. The money laundering, as a concept, is not a new thing and its origins can be traced back to the ancient times and in the development of banking and money, it has always been intertwined. At the beginning, it was deemed as the wealth being hidden by people from the state in order to avoid its confiscation or its taxation, and at times, even a combination of both of these. Around 2000 BCE in China, those who were found hiding the wealth from the rulers, particularly the merchants, used to be banished by the ruler or the money would simply be taken away. So, the merchants, apart from hiding their stash, used to move it around and would invest it in the businesses outside China or in remote provinces of China (Seagrave, 2012). With time, the rules and states brought forward rules which take away the wealth from the citizens and this ultimately resulted in the birth of tax evasion and more importantly, of offshore banking. With regards to money laundering, a leading and continuous method, which is even a problem of the present time, is the use of informal value transfer system like hawala and the parallel banking, which has permitted the individuals to shift out of nation and also avoid the scrutiny of the state (Lilley, 2006). As an additional tool of crime prevention, back in the twentieth century, the wealth being seized became a very popular concept. During the 1930s, this took place for the very first time, and this was the period of Prohibition in the United States. With this, the law enforcement agencies and the state got a new focus, particularly for tracking and confiscating the money (Rider, 2015). Due to the Prohibition, the organized crime got a major boost and a huge chunk of requisite new funds were attained through the unlawful sale of alcohol. The war on drugs, back in 1980s, resulted in the government to take strict actions against money laundering, and new rules were formed with a view of seizing the proceeds from the drug related criminal activities for catching up with the individuals and organizers who were running the big drug empires (Verhage, 2011). This was particularly beneficial from the point of view of law enforcement as the rules of evidence were being turned upside down. This was because in general, the enforcers of law were required to establish that the individual was guilty, i.e., mens rea, for getting a conviction (Reuter, 2004). However, with the money laundering laws, the money could be easily confiscated and the onus of proof lied on the individual from whom the money was recovered, to show that the confiscated funds are legitimate, in case they wanted their funds back. This was a huge sigh of relief for the law enforcement officers and agencies as it lowered the burden of proof (Betz, 2017). With the ominous 9/11 attack in 2001, the United States came up with the Patriot Act and similar legislations were formed across the world, which increased the focus over money laundering legislation, particularly for combating the financing of terrorism. The Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering was used by the Group of Seven (G7) nations, in order to impose a pressure over the governments across the globe for increasing the surveillance, as well as, monitoring over the financial transactions, apart from mutually sharing the obtained information. 2002 saw the governments across the globe working on up-gradation of their statutory instruments for money laundering, along with the financial transactions surveillance and monitoring systems (Bures, 2016). With the passage of time, the regulations related to anti-money laundering had grown manifolds and there has been a major stepping up f the financial institutions and the law enforcement in this aspect. In the period of 2011-2015, a number of banks had to deal with increased fines due to the regulations related to money laundering being contravened. Included in these are the fine of $1.9 billion imposed on HSBC back in December 2012, the fine of $1.0 billion on Dutch Bank in October 2013, and the fine of $8.9 billion in July 2014 (Skiner, 2017). In order to strengthen and introduce better border controls with regards to the cash limit which could be carried by an individual and could be introduced in the central transaction reporting system, the financial institutions were made a requirement for reporting all of the undertaken financial transactions management in an electronic manner. A leading example of this is the AUSTRAC system set up in Australia back in 2006 where the financial transactions are required to be reported (D'Souza, 2011). What is money laundering? When money is attained from activities which can be deemed as criminal activities, like drug trafficking, unlawful gambling, insider trading and extortion, and the money is essentially dirty, which needs cleaning up, so as to present a picture that the same has been attained from lawful activities, in such a manner that he financial institutions and the banks deal in such money, without raising any suspicion, it is deemed as a process of money laundering. As can be analysed from this entire process, it has a lot of stages with varied sophistication and complexities (Cox, 2014). It usually takes place in three steps, i.e., placement, layering and integration management. In the placement step, the cash is introduced in the financial system through some or other means. This is followed by the next stage of layering where the complex financial transactions are carried out for disguising the unlawful sources of cash. And this is finally followed by integration, where the wealth generated from such unlawful transactions is acquired for the illicit funds. At times, one or another step can be skipped, depending upon the particular transaction. An example of this can be found in the cash which already exists in the financial system already, thus giving away with the stage of placement (Platt, 2015). There are different methods of undertaking money laundering; some of these have been elucidated here. It is also known as structuring and is a method where cash is placed by being broken in smaller deposits of money and this helps in giving away with the notion of presence of money laundering, and at the same time, helps in avoiding the anti-money laundering reporting needs. Within smurfing is the method of breaking the cash into smaller proportions by purchasing bearer instruments and depositing them again in smaller amounts (Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2017). This is another common method where the cash is smuggled physically in some other jurisdiction and the same is deposited in the financial institution, for instance offshore banks, where there is greater secrecy and also, there is less stringent money laundering enforcements (Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2017). Another famous method is that where the true money owners are disguised through using the trusts and shell companies. Based on the particular jurisdiction, the corporate vehicles and the trusts require the nondisclosure of the real owner. The slang used to denote this is rathole and refers to the individual which acts as a fake owner instead of a business entity (Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2017). In this form, the businesses receive large cash revenues due to their nature and this criminally derived cash is deposited into banks. On the face of it, the business is indulged in legitimate work, but has an illicit cash business running parallel or on the backyards (Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2017). AUSTRAC system and other legislative instruments The Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, shortly known as AUSTRAC is the financial intelligence unit of the nation, which combats money laundering, as well as, funding of terrorism. The responses of the nation to money laundering are quite the same as that of most of the western nations. The Financial Transaction Reports Act, 1988 is a commonwealth act whereby the cash dealers are under an obligation to report to the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre, particular information. Where the accounts are opened under fictitious names, the purpose of the act is frustrated. Under section 24 of this act, it is deemed as an offence to open up or to operate an account which is based on a false name. Further, stringent processes have been established which have to be adopted where any new account has to be opened in the banks of the nation (Cox, 2014). The criminal penalties are imposed through the Proceeds of Crime Act, 1987 which is also an act of commonwealth, for such individuals who are involved in the money laundering activities. This act also attacks the problems which are associated with the money laundering by confiscating the property and deeming it as an offence. This act provides that the proceeds which are derived from such activities are to be deprived to the one who undertook such activity; the property of such person which was used for this purpose need to be forfeited; and the law enforcement authorities are to be enabled to race these proceeds in an effective manner, along with the property and the benefits (Ryder, 2015). Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006, is again an act of commonwealth, and is deemed as the key legislative instrument, apart from the offence provisions covered under criminal Code Act, 1995 (Cth) Division 400 (The World Bank, 2009). The Australian businesses and industries collaborate with AUSTRAC working with regards to the compliances on counter terrorism and money laundering financing legislations. The Australian financial institutions have to keep a track of their major cash transactions which can be used for financing the terrorist activities, which are both inside and outside the borders of Australia and have to report them to this system, particularly where the value is over Australian $10,000 or its equivalent in physical cash amount (Ryder, 2012). Conclusion Thus, in the preceding parts the discussion highlighted that money laundering is a criminal activity whereby the cash earned from illegitimate activities is given the appearance of having being earned from legitimate activities, by adopting different methods. Including in these methods are smurfing and shell companies and trust formation, where the individuals misuse the appearance of these bodies to make the criminally earned money, a legitimate currency. There are three different stages of money laundering; though at times, one may be skipped. The historical background of money laundering traced back its origin to ancient times, where the Chinese merchants used to hide their wealth to safeguard it from being taken away by the rulers. The concept of money laundering gained significance due to the 9/11 attacks in US which highlighted that money laundering had funded the terrorists, which had enabled them to carry out an attack of this magnitude against the world leader. This led to every nation working on making strict norms against it. Australia too was not behind in this and came up with the AUSTRAC system management which is the key instrument for safeguarding against money laundering and criminal funding. The mayhems caused due to money laundering have led to these swift government actions. References Betz, K. (2011). Proving Bribery, Fraud and Money Laundering in International Arbitration: On Applicable Criminal Law and Evidence. Melbourne, Vic: Cambridge University Press. Bures, O. (2016). EU Counterterrorism Policy: A Paper Tiger?. Oxon: Routledge. Cox, D. (2014). Handbook of Anti-Money Laundering. West Sussex: John Wiley Sons. D'Souza, J. (2011). Terrorist Financing, Money Laundering, and Tax Evasion: Examining the Performance of Financial Intelligence Units. London: CRC Press. Lilley, P. (2006). Dirty Dealing: The Untold Truth about Global Money Laundering, International Crime and Terrorism (3rd ed.). London: Kogan Page Limited. Madinger, J. (2016). Money Laundering: A Guide for Criminal Investigators (3rd ed.). London: CRC Press. Peterson Institute for International Economics. (2017). Money Laundering: Methods and Markets. Retrieved from: https://piie.com/publications/chapters_preview/381/3iie3705.pdf Platt, S. (2015). Criminal Capital: How the Finance Industry Facilitates Crime. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Reuter, P. (2004). Chasing Dirty Money: The Fight Against Money Laundering. Washington DC: Institute for International Economics. Rider, B. (2015). Research Handbook on International Financial Crime. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Ryder, N. (2012). Money Laundering An Endless Cycle?: A Comparative Analysis of the Anti-Money Laundering Policies in the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. Oxon: Routledge. Ryder, N. (2015). The Financial War on Terrorism: A Review of Counter-Terrorist Financing Strategies Since 2001. Oxon: Routledge. Seagrave, S. (2012). Lords of the Rim. London: Transworld Publishers Limited. Skiner, C. (2017). BNP Paribas $9 billion fine is peanuts. Retrieved from: https://thefinanser.com/2014/06/bnp-paribas-9-billion-fine-is-peanuts.html/ The World Bank. (2009). Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism. Washington DC: The World Bank. Unger, B., Busuioc, E.M. (2007). The Scale and Impacts of Money Laundering. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Verhage, A. (2011). The Anti Money Laundering Complex and the Compliance Industry. Oxon: Routledge.